Today is the Lunar August 22, the anniversary of King Le Loi Lord, who founded the Later Le Dynasty of Vietnam ethnic stream. We ask our listeners to post a brief biography of the hero Lamson land, to commemorate his merit, through his presentation Sunflower.
Duc Le Loi was born on August 6 hours Rat Lunar Year 1385 Ox Tran dynasty. To 1400, Ho Quy Ly Tran Thieu De dethroned by reigned get named the country Dai Ngu, set up the Lake. Ming dynasty when China was, on the pretext of "Hoo Tran Kill Ho", immediately sent troops into Vietnam. Lake home defeat came in June 1407 and was arrested along with his son, Ho Nguyen Trung and Thuong Ho Han.
Mau Tuat spring of 1418, Le Loi virtue Sisters rose up, claiming to be the first time Vuong.Trong Binh Dinh, Lam Son only a few thousand people so often the Ming defeat. Ming was ambushed one more match, Lam Son to three times and had to retreat to the mountains Chiling in 1418, 1419. In a strict siege, close-General Le Lai imitate the Western Han Tin Anniversary to play posing as Le Loi, marched out to lure the Ming. Princess Ming Lam Son idea caught up loose siege, Le Loi and his generals admit the other way to escape. Le Lai championship in Dongguan and executed.
In addition to the Ming, Lam Son also have to deal with ethnic and military mountainous Laos has fallen under the Ming. In the desperate situation, Le Loi virtue must ask peace with the Ming in 1422. By 1423, when the force is strengthened and after the Ming arrested messengers, Binh Dinh Vuong Le Loi tore away the peace treaty . Only two years later, Lam Son invaded many areas of Nghe An and Thanh Hoa, and began to move north.
August 1426, Lam Son divided into 3 directed marched north. Ming brought reinforcements from Yunnan Province to but was Minister Pham Van Xảo break. King Ming Wang Thong immediately sent 10 thousand troops to bring relief, but was ambushed at The Wishing Well Cave and made 5 Armies Armies were killed and one was taken prisoner. Great views along the survivors retreated Minister entrenched in Dongguan and make peace overtures to the conditions of application are to be set up Le Loi Tran descendants to reign.
Binh Dinh Vuong Minh City agreed because he wanted to withdraw troops out of the country should establish foyer became king and he then held the position of National Defense. But this would only be the delay of United Communication to wait for reinforcements from the Ming Dynasty. Again, virtue Le Loi to tear up the peace treaty, the troops invaded Dongguan and some other stronghold.
In late 1427, King Minh Thang wrong Lieu brings 10 hosts carried over from Guangxi; 5 Armies Thanh Moc brought from Yunnan pull into. These are two general who has to beat Ho Quy Ly. After receiving the message, the wrong moral Le Loi Le Police brought in Chi Lang ambush troops. 20/9 days that year, Lieu Thang ambush were killed, more than one thousand Ming died. Ming ran Xuong Giang Lam Son was surrounded and massacred more than 5 hosts. Thanh Moc heard hasty defeat fled but was pursued by our troops, slashed more than 1 hosts and captured thousands of prisoners and trick horse.
Wang Thong monastery heard two soldiers were defeated, fear reconciliation would like to withdraw. Le Loi agree to reconciliation to the Ming withdrawal of water. Duc Le Loi sent messengers to pray Tau style. King Le Loi Ming said no pro foyer but the honor of being defeated, generals and amortization costs too much war, should agree to make room for An Nam Tran Quoc Vuong pullers.
To December, Wang Thong withdraw its troops. The ambushed soldiers and generals want to destroy this army to avenge their crimes when Vietnam occupied, but Le Loi disagree as to keep peace between the two countries. He ordered boats and horses for granting Ming retreated.
Then he thanks all Binh Nguyen Trai drafting of reports. This is a well-known literary fields, very valuable life Le, is seen as an independent manifesto second national poem Son Ha Nam Ly Thuong Kiet Lord.
To 1428, Le Loi abandoned virtue foyer to the throne, that King Le Thai To, opens the post-Le dynasty. He restored Vietnam National University performance, capital in Thang Long and Dong Kinh renamed. This is one of the three most glorious dynasties of Vietnam after the country was stripped yoke invasion lasted nearly 20 years of the Ming Dynasty, serial independence flag lasted nearly 400 years of two dynasties Ly, Tran earlier . This is also the Vietnamese dynasties which expanded the realm of water to the south coast, with many kings, including the Trinh - Nguyen conflict.
King Le Thai ice on August 22 1433 lunar calendar, or just sit on the throne with 5 years. Before dying, he commanded the descendants do before Le Lai anniversary of his death anniversary a day to commemorate their dose of faith save lord Le Lai.
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